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Status 12 Is Not a Developed Record: How ERC Letter 105-C Cases Reach PAM Thin
Status 12 says an IRS examination started. It does not prove the ERC issues were developed. Letter 105-C cases can reach Appeals—and PAM—with a remarkably thin file.

Heath Vo, JD, CPA
4 days ago10 min read


ERC and Research Credit Mediation: What Makes These Cases Settle in IRS Appeals
ERC and research credit disputes are fact-heavy, document-heavy, and often difficult to resolve through position papers alone. PAM can create the focused conversation these cases need.

Heath Vo, JD, CPA
4 days ago5 min read


Which IRS ADR Program Fits the Case? A Practitioner’s Jurisdiction-and-Timing Map
The useful question is not whether IRS ADR exists. It is which procedure is available in the case’s present posture—and what may be lost if it fails.

Heath Vo, JD, CPA
4 days ago5 min read


IRS' PAM Program (Post Appeals Mediation Program): Is it for you?
One of the most effective — and often underutilized — tools in federal tax controversy is the IRS Post Appeals Mediation (PAM) Program. While tax disputes can sometimes feel like they are headed toward an unavoidable collision course, PAM offers taxpayers and the IRS an opportunity to step into a structured, solution-oriented environment focused on resolution rather than escalation.

Heath Vo, JD, CPA
May 115 min read


How to Resolve Tax Disputes with the IRS: A Guide to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Programs
Heath Vo, JD, CPA, Founding Principal, ExFed Tax IRS Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) programs offer taxpayers a faster, less adversarial way to resolve tax disputes without going to court. Managed by the IRS Independent Office of Appeals, these programs use mediation and settlement strategies to help taxpayers and the IRS reach fair, mutually agreeable outcomes. Why Consider ADR for IRS Tax Disputes? If you’re under IRS examination or facing unresolved tax issues conside

Heath Vo, JD, CPA
Jun 10, 20253 min read
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